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Lady Gaga’s sixth solo pop album, “Mayhem,” was released last week, and its retro palette immediately connected with many of the singer’s most devoted longtime fans.

Produced by Gaga, the rock revivalist Andrew Watt and the pop fixture Cirkut — with what Gaga has described as substantial input from her fiancé, Michael Polansky — the LP gestures pointedly back at the sounds of the pop star’s ascent in the late aughts and early 2010s. In a surprising amount of promotional interviews for a modern star of her caliber, Gaga has also cited a lofty list of influences for the album’s rock and funk touches: Prince, David Bowie, Nine Inch Nails, Radiohead, Earth, Wind & Fire and more.

But does “Mayhem” transcend homage and fan service, successfully shifting or adding to the current conversation in pop? Reviewing the album for The New York Times, the critic Lindsay Zoladz called it “a refreshing anomaly” and “a little behind the times” — which may be its strength.

To discuss “Mayhem” on this week’s Popcast, Zoladz was joined by Caryn Ganz, The Times’ pop music editor, and Joe Coscarelli, a pop music reporter, who traced Gaga’s unorthodox career path through the Top 40, jazz standards and Hollywood, while considering the potential limits of a “return to form” album for the 38-year-old singer.

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